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This is a prototype vision of how a future government service could work. It's not a real service yet, but we're exploring what it could look like. Your feedback will help shape the real service.

Step 4: Explore Occupancy Trends & ROI - Smart Car Park Walkthrough

Analyze parking patterns and calculate business value with ROI calculator

Walkthrough progress

Step 4 of 4 • 3 minutes

Step 4 3 minutes

Explore Occupancy Trends & ROI

Analyze occupancy patterns to identify opportunities and calculate return on investment.

Find your Smart Car Park dashboard URL in CloudFormation Outputs
Live dashboard showing parking space availability across all sites

Expected outcome

  • You identify peak occupancy hours
  • You understand zone-specific patterns
  • You calculate ROI for your council's car parks
  • You have committee-ready language for business case

Analyzing the 24-hour occupancy pattern

Look at the "Total Occupancy Over Time" line graph on your dashboard. You should see a clear pattern emerging across the 24-hour period:

Peak Hours

Time periods: 8am-10am, 12pm-2pm, 5pm-7pm

Average occupancy: 85% (42-43 out of 50 spaces occupied)

What this means:

  • Morning commuters (8-10am) - workers parking for the day
  • Lunch period (12-2pm) - shoppers and short-stay visitors
  • Evening peak (5-7pm) - workers departing, evening visitors arriving
  • Very limited availability - only 7-8 spaces free

Opportunity: During peak hours, you could charge premium rates for Ground Floor (most desirable) or guide overflow traffic to nearby car parks via real-time signage.

Off-Peak Hours

Time periods: 10am-12pm, 2pm-5pm, 7pm-10pm

Average occupancy: 60% (30 out of 50 spaces occupied)

What this means:

  • Mid-morning and mid-afternoon lulls
  • 20 spaces consistently available
  • Good time for planned maintenance or cleaning
  • Opportunity to attract more short-stay visitors

Opportunity: Offer discounted rates during off-peak to increase utilization (e.g., "Park for £3 between 10am-2pm"). Every additional occupied space = revenue.

Overnight

Time periods: 10pm-8am

Average occupancy: 20% (10 out of 50 spaces occupied)

What this means:

  • Mostly residents with overnight permits
  • 40 empty spaces generating no revenue
  • Very low utilization (80% of capacity unused)
  • Potential for alternative revenue streams

Opportunity: Partner with hotels, night venues, or shift workers. Offer overnight parking packages (6pm-8am) to monetize unused capacity.

Zone-specific insights

Look at the "Occupancy by Zone" stacked area chart. Notice how different zones fill at different rates:

Zone occupancy patterns during peak hours
Zone Peak Occupancy Why Optimization Strategy
Ground Floor 90% (18/20) Most convenient, accessible spaces, EV charging Premium pricing during peak hours
Level 1 87% (13/15) Covered parking, short walk Standard pricing, good for medium-stay
Level 2 73% (11/15) Furthest from entrance, less desirable Discount pricing to increase utilization

Insight: Level 2 has 4 spaces unused even at peak. By offering £1 discount for Level 2, you could fill those spaces: 4 spaces × £4/day × 260 days = £4,160 additional revenue annually.

Calculate your ROI

Use this interactive calculator to estimate the return on investment for IoT sensors in your council's car parks:

Think about your council

How many car parks does your council manage?

Multiply your ROI calculation by the number of car parks to see total council-wide impact. For example, if you manage 5 car parks of similar size:

  • Total annual benefit: £26,000 × 5 = £130,000/year
  • Total AWS cost: £145 × 5 = £725/year
  • Net benefit: £129,275/year
  • Payback period: Less than 1 week

Beyond financial ROI, consider strategic benefits:

  • Foundation for smart city initiatives (IoT infrastructure can expand to other uses)
  • Improved citizen experience (real-time availability via website/mobile app)
  • Reduced congestion and emissions (less circling looking for spaces)
  • Data-driven decision making (evidence for future capacity planning)